sentinelhub.geometry
Module implementing geometry classes.
- class sentinelhub.geometry.BBox(bbox, crs)[source]
Bases:
_BaseGeometryClass representing a bounding box in a given CRS.
Throughout the sentinelhub package this class serves as the canonical representation of a bounding box. It can be initialized from multiple representations:
((min_x, min_y), (max_x, max_y))
(min_x, min_y, max_x, max_y)
{“min_x”: min_x, “max_x”: max_x, “min_y”: min_y, “max_y”: max_y}
In the above Note that BBox coordinate system depends on crs parameter:
In case of constants.CRS.WGS84 axis x represents longitude and axis y represents latitude.
In case of constants.CRS.POP_WEB axis x represents easting and axis y represents northing.
In case of constants.CRS.UTM_* axis x represents easting and axis y represents northing.
- Parameters:
bbox (BBoxInputType) – A bbox in any valid representation
crs (CRS) – Coordinate reference system of the bounding box
- property lower_left: tuple[float, float]
Returns the lower left vertex of the bounding box
- Returns:
min_x, min_y
- property upper_right: tuple[float, float]
Returns the upper right vertex of the bounding box
- Returns:
max_x, max_y
- property middle: tuple[float, float]
Returns the middle point of the bounding box
- Returns:
middle point
- reverse()[source]
Returns a new BBox object where x and y coordinates are switched
- Returns:
New BBox object with switched coordinates
- Return type:
- transform(crs, always_xy=True)[source]
Transforms BBox from current CRS to target CRS
This transformation will take lower left and upper right corners of the bounding box, transform these 2 points and define a new bounding box with them. The resulting bounding box might not completely cover the original bounding box but at least the transformation is reversible.
- transform_bounds(crs, always_xy=True)[source]
Alternative way to transform BBox from current CRS to target CRS.
This transformation will transform the bounding box geometry to another CRS as a geometric object, and then define a new bounding box from boundaries of that geometry. The resulting bounding box might be larger than original bounding box, but it will always completely cover it.
- apply(operation)[source]
Applies a function to lower left and upper right pairs of coordinates of the bounding box to create a new bounding box.
- Parameters:
operation (Callable[[float, float], tuple[float, float]]) –
- Return type:
- buffer(buffer, *, relative=True)[source]
Provides a new bounding box with a size that is changed either by a relative or an absolute buffer.
- Parameters:
buffer (float | tuple[float, float]) – The buffer can be provided either as a single number or a tuple of 2 numbers, one for buffer in horizontal direction and one for buffer in vertical direction. The buffer can also be negative as long as this doesn’t reduce the bounding box into nothing.
relative (bool) – If True the given buffer values will be interpreted as a percentage of distance between bounding box center point and its side edge (not to distance between opposite sides!). If False the given buffer will be interpreted as an absolute buffer measured in bounding box coordinate units.
- Returns:
A new bounding box of buffered size.
- Return type:
- get_polygon(reverse=False)[source]
Returns a tuple of coordinates of 5 points describing a polygon. Points are listed in clockwise order, first point is the same as the last.
- Parameters:
reverse (bool) – True if x and y coordinates should be switched and False otherwise
- Returns:
((x_1, y_1), … , (x_5, y_5))
- Return type:
tuple[tuple[float, float], …]
- property geometry: Polygon
Returns polygon geometry in shapely format
- Returns:
A polygon in shapely format
- get_partition(num_x=None, num_y=None, size_x=None, size_y=None)[source]
Partitions bounding box into smaller bounding boxes of the same size.
If num_x and num_y are specified, the total number of BBoxes is know but not the size. If size_x and size_y are provided, the BBox size is fixed but the number of BBoxes is not known in advance. In the latter case, the generated bounding boxes might cover an area larger than the parent BBox.
- Parameters:
num_x (int | None) – Number of parts BBox will be horizontally divided into.
num_y (int | None) – Number of parts BBox will be vertically divided into.
size_x (float | None) – Physical dimension of BBox along easting coordinate
size_y (float | None) – Physical dimension of BBox along northing coordinate
- Returns:
Two-dimensional list of smaller bounding boxes. Their location is
- Return type:
list[list[sentinelhub.geometry.BBox]]
- get_transform_vector(resx, resy)[source]
Given resolution it returns a transformation vector
- Parameters:
resx (float) – Resolution in x direction
resy (float) – Resolution in y direction
- Returns:
A tuple with 6 numbers representing transformation vector
- Return type:
tuple[float, float, float, float, float, float]
- class sentinelhub.geometry.Geometry(geometry, crs)[source]
Bases:
_BaseGeometryA class that combines shapely geometry with coordinate reference system. It currently supports polygons and multipolygons.
It can be initialized with any of the following geometry representations: - shapely.geometry.Polygon or shapely.geometry.MultiPolygon - A GeoJSON dictionary with (multi)polygon coordinates - A WKT string with (multi)polygon coordinates
- Parameters:
geometry (Polygon | MultiPolygon | dict | str) – A polygon or multipolygon in any valid representation
crs (CRS) – Coordinate reference system of the geometry
- reverse()[source]
Returns a new Geometry object where x and y coordinates are switched
- Returns:
New Geometry object with switched coordinates
- Return type:
- apply(operation)[source]
Applies a function to each pair of vertex coordinates of the geometry to create a new geometry.
- Parameters:
operation (Callable[[float, float], tuple[float, float]]) –
- Return type:
- classmethod from_geojson(geojson, crs=None)[source]
Create Geometry object from geojson. It will parse crs from geojson (if info is available), otherwise it will be set to crs (WGS84 if parameter is empty)
- property geometry: Polygon | MultiPolygon
Returns shapely object representing geometry in this class
- Returns:
A polygon or a multipolygon in shapely format